What good is a candle without a match?
Spanish Proverb
Classroom learning series
American classroom learning
Compared to classrooms in some countries, United States' classrooms tend to
be informal. There are, however, some very important basic rules:
Before class:
Do your homework! Read critically; form your own
thoughts and questions
Review your notes from the previous lecture and
reading for the day
Communicate immediately with professors about any
study problems
Focus on the task at hand before class: take a
moment of silence to gather your thoughts and mentally prepare
yourself to the topic
Write any objectives that come to mind at the head
of your notes:
preparing for an up-coming test,
understanding a particular concept,
gaining a good foundation on a topic
understanding or reviewing the readings
In Class:
Arrive on time for class.
Professors do not take lateness lightly
Position yourself in the classroom
to focus on the subject matter; consider the best location
for:
listening
asking questions
seeing visual materials
discussing--not only with the teacher but also your
classmates
Avoid distractions
that may interfere with your
concentration
(daydreaming, looking around the room, talking to a friend,
passing notes, dozing)
Evaluate as you listen:
Decide what is important and should be placed in your
notes (and what can be left out);
Listen long enough to be sure you understand what was said
before writing.
Ask clarifying questions (but wait for "breaks" in
the instructor's stream).
Review your class objective(s) throughout the
class period
Did your objective(s) mesh with the instructor's
introductory remarks?
Has the class digressed from stated objectives, yours or the
instructor's?
Make a
to do list
including
assignments;
reviewing difficult concepts;
joining study groups;
making appointments with a study pal, tutor, or the
instructor. One resource often overlooked is a classmate who
seems to have a good grasp of the material. If it seem
appropriate, seek the individual out for help.
Periodically ask yourself if the course is meeting your
objectives. If you find yourself dissatisfied with a particular
class or the course in general, make an appointment with the
instructor to discuss your expectations. The earlier the better.
Classroom learning series
Material adapted from: Gail M. Zimmerman, Assistant Dean of
First-Year Students and Academic Counselor, Dartmouth College and
Bob Nelson, et al, Learning Resource Centers, Rutgers University